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General Resources   • Glossaries    • Timelines   • Statistics     • Road to War    • First Indochina War	Map Resources    • Publications    • I Corps  • Hue    • Bases & Camps    • E-books	Forward Air Controllers
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Air Operations        • In-country/CAS    • Air Bases	Ranch Hand    • Agent Orange	Arc Light
Interdiction (HCMT)        • Out of Country Ops	Operations Over North Vietnam    • Wild Weasels    • Operation Bolo    • Linebacker I & II    • NVAF    • Attacks on the Bridges	SAR        • Fixed-Wing Gunships
Army Operations   • Army Aviation    • Army Bases	Marine Operations	Naval Operations    • Coast Guard Ops
Campaigns & Battles    • Ia Drang Valley    • Khe Sanh    • Tet 1968    • Battle of Hue    • A Shau Valley    • Dewey Canyon    • Lam Son 719    • Easter Offensive    • Fall of South Vietnam	Allied Nations   • ARVN North Vietnam (DRV)	Logistics & Ports    • Logistics Over the Shore (LOTS)    • Highway Convoys    • Ports    • Combat Airlift Photos of Vietnam War
Hue	Epilogue   • POW / MIA   • Medals of Honor	Legacies   • Perspectives on the War   • Studying & Teaching the War
Aircraft   • O-1   • O-2	Air Munitions	Ground Weapons & Equipment
General Resources Vietnam Center & Archive (Texas Tech)  • Search    • Resources  • Map Search  • Map Index  • Collections Combat Arms Research Library (lessons learned)    • More National Archives: Vietnam War Topics DoD Dictionary of Military Terms   • 2005 Edition (more detailed) History of Vietnam Vietnam Before 1959 (graphic) Vietnam War Portals Vietnam War ****  • 1959-1963    • Competing Strategies    • Digital History ****    • Olive-Drab ****    • History.com (multimedia portal)    • Vietnam War Commeration    • Global Security ****  • Legacy (c 2009)       • First Indochina War       • Second Indochina War    • Companion to US Mil History ****       • Causes of the War       • Military & Diplomatic Course of War       • Domestic Course of the War       • Post-War Impaact       • Changing Interpretations of the War Grunt-Redux: weapons, tactics (was GruntOnline)    • Tactics  • Organization (scroll down to Orders of Battle)    • Fire Support Coordination    • Background to the Vietnam War    • US Army in Vietnam 1950-1967    • Weapons & Equipment American Heritage (articles) Battlefield Vietnam (PBS overview & portal) Vietnam War '54-'64 (SMU)  • '65-'68  • '69-'73    • Election of 1968 HistoryNet (Vietnam Magazine)  • Articles    • Smithsonian Institution       • Fighting the War    • About the Vietnam War (portal: U Illinois)       • Military & Diplomatic Course of the Vietnam War    • Info Please (c³: causes, conduct, consequences)    • Military History Online (essays)    • Jensen's Guide (links, bibliography)    • Vietnam Country Profile    • History Learning Site    • AmerVets    • Vietnam War History (Olive Drab)    • Time Magazine Newsfiles: Vietnam War    • TeacherNet    • Peter Brush articles (Vanderbilt)  • Alt    • Vietnam Veterans Home Page    • U-S-History.com (Early US involvement in Indochina)    • Vietnam War 101 The Vietnam War (ushistory.org)   • Early Involvement   • Years of Escalation: 1965-68   • The Tet Offensive   • The Antiwar Movement   • Years of Withdraw The Nature of the War **** (overview) Vietnam War Notebook (history e-book) National Security: Vietnam 1954-75 (lessons learned) Am Mil Strategy in Vietnam, 1965-73 Vietnam War Timelines ****  • Causes    • Casualties  • Weapons  • Air Forces Vietnam War Timeline: 1945-1975 ****    • Seeds of Conflict: 1945-1960    • America Commits: 1961-1964    • The Jungle War: 1965-1968    • The Bitter End: 1969-1975 Interactive Timeline **** (50th Anniversary Comm)    • This Week in VietnamF Operational Timeline ('65-'72, very detailed)    • Another Operational Timeline (1950-1975+)    • Years in the Vietnam War (1955-75, Wikipedia)    • Detailed (annual troop strength)  • More (detailed)    • World History Project  • More  • Containment    • 50 Events    • Vietnam War Timeline (PBS, 1954-1975)       • US Involvement w/ Vietnam (PBS, 1945-1997)    • Vietnam Timeline: By Campaign (detailed)    • Chronology  • 1966  • 1967  • 1968  • 1969       • 1971  • 1972  • 1973  • 1974  • 1975    • Linked Timeline (1961-69 - annoying ads)    • Linked Timeline (Forgotten History) Vietnam 1950-1975 (Army Security Agency) **** Statistics on Vietnam War (NARA)  • More    • Congressional Research Service    • US & Allied Deaths by Month (66-71)  • More  • Army    • Vietnam War Casualties by Region, 1967-68 Myths, Stats & Legends of Vietnam  • More    • Stats & Myths (w/sources)  • More  • More  • More Allied Troop Strength (1959-1973)    • Troop Strength by Year (graphic)  • Numerical Vietnam War Stats & Facts (25th Aviation)    • More  • More Analysis (Vietnamese view)    • US Combat Deaths: Vietnam vs. Iraq Vietnam War Combat Zone (map) Vietnam Casualty DB (Coffelt DB: detailed)    • Background Vietnam War (overview essay) Cold War in Asia: US in Vietnam (overview) Vietnam War Bibliography **** (Moise)  • More    • Bibliography of USAF Publications on SEA War Documents on the Indochina & Vietnam Conflicts    • Primary Source Material (PBS Online)    • Key Documents, 1950-1964) Declassified CIA Documents Cold War Documents (Wilson Center) Vassar College Portal  • Documents Pentagon Papers: Background, Controversy    • Overview: AF Mag 2007    • Nixon Audio Tapes on Revelation    • In context (1971: UPI.com)    • Release of Complete Papers (NY Times, 7 Jun 11) Pentagon Papers (National Archives, 2011)    • Table of Contents w/ Linked Excerpts (Moise)    • Alternate source, original docs (NY Times, 7 Jun 11) Pentagon Papers (all 3 versions w/ history) Secrets revealed by Pentagon Papers    • Solicitor Gen. Griswold Brief to Supreme Court Significance of Pentagon Papers  • Related Kissenger Transcripts (1969-77) Wars for Vietnam, 1945-1975    • Documents  • Resources History, Geography & French Colonial Influence Historical Maps: Vietnam (1470-1975)    • French Indochina (1863-1954) Pre-Colonial Vietnam  • Timeline French Invasion of Vietnam (1861) French Indochina The US & Vietnam, 1787-1941 (pdf) Ho Chi Minh  • More OSS & Ho Chi Minh in WW II    • E-book  • Review  • More   • More The US and Vietnam: 1941-1975 (e-book) Roosevet's Indochina Policy Why We Were in Vietnam? (FDR on, NY Times) Declaration of Independence (2 Sep 45)    • More  • More  • Photo Ho Chi Minh to Truman (Telegram, Feb 1946) Second Indochina War (political & military history) Viet Minh History of Vietnam: 1887 to 1957    • Special Forces and RVN Turmoil (1957-65)    • Marines Arrive; Khe Sanh Heats Up (65-66)    • The Hill Fights (1967) Vietnam Magazine  • Overview Vietnam Almanac (AF Mag, pdf) Photo Essay & History (turn off sound) National Archives Locator (NAIL)    • Archival Databases    • Handbook for US Forces in Vietnam Pentagon Papers (internal link) McNamara Papers Vietnam in Context of Cold War Thumbnail Overview of War Vietnam Urban Legends War History Links    • More Military.com  • Features  • Archive Linked Bibliography    • Tet Offensive Bibliography Military History/Vietnam Vietnam Portal (Spartacus)     • Index: People & Events VietnamWar.net (portal) Vietnam War Overview (eHistory)    • Articles & Essays Vietnam War Resources (extensive!) Vietnam War Bibliography Air Force Magazine Articles Yahoo Vietnam History PBS: Vietnam Online The History Place: Vietnam War Summary (Columbia Enc) Vietnam War Portal Saigon: History Through the War (PBS)    • The War Years The Buddhist Crisis (Struggle Movement 1966) Vietnam War: Encyclopedia of Quotations Vietnam War Quotations  • More  • More    • More  • More  • More  • More    • LBJ Quotations  • Brainy Quote  • More    • Westmoreland Quotations JCS Reports (1960-1973) CIA Electronic Reading Room Declassified CIA Documents CIA & Vietnam Policymakers (1962-1968) Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV)    • MACV Bibliography    • MACV in the Years of Withdraw (1968-1973)    • More  • MACV Teams  • MACV Hq (photo) MACV & 7th AF History of 7th Air Force in SEA First Indochina War (1946-1954)    • More  • More    • Lecture: George C. Herring (video) The French Indochina War (1946-1954) Street Without Joy  • e-Book  • Map (1:50K) Analysis: France vs. Viet Minh vs. US Advising the French Turning Point for Viet Minh (1950) The First Domino: Dien Bien Phu, 1954  • pdf (w/images)    • More  • Large Scale Topo Map  • Video Dien Bien Phu (Vietnam Mag) Dien Bien Phu: Fatal Gamble American Pilots at Dien Bien Phu    • C-119's at Cat Bi (Haiphong), 1954 Geneva Conference (Apr-Jul 54)    • Geneva Agreements (20 Jul 54)    • BBC Contemporary Report Operation Passage to Freedom (1954-55) CIA Ops in Vietnam (1950's) Early US Advisory Experience (1945-1965) Early USAF Advising Effort Advising the ARVN Role of the US in the Vietnam War ****    • Timeline Americanization of the War Bombing of North Vietnam (Rolling Thunder) Buildup Attrition Warfare (Search & Destroy) Border Battles & Tet Offensive Vietnamization (1969-1975) The CIA and the Vietnam War The CIA's Vietnam History    • Intelligence and Vietnam (TS DoS 1969 Study)    • JFK and the Diem Coup (2 Nov 63)    • Fighting the War in SEA, (Laos, 1961-1973)       • The War in Nortern Laos (1954-1973) Phoenix Program    • CIA & Rural Pacification in South Vietnam Allen Dulles, CIA & VIetnam War Campaigns, Operations, Battles (internal) Road to War Roots of the Second Indochina War Primary Documents  • More Pentagon Papers (internal link) Replacing France: Origins of US Intervention Path to War resources  • Movie Reviews    • Reviews & Commentary America in the Cold War (Truman => JFK) SEA Conflict: Part of Cold War Cold War in Asia    • The '60s & '70s: Decades in Turmoil    • JFK and the Cold War    • The Johnson Years: America in Turmoil Early U.S. Involvement Early US Involvement (1945-1956)    • Many Reasons Why: American Involvement in Vietnam Eisenhower on No Elections in 1956 JFK Speech on Vietnam (Nov 56) Vietnam War: Johnson's or Eisenhower's? Search for a Plan 1959-61 (pdf) Intelligence & Vietnam (DoS classified study, '61-'68) Planning the War in SEA, 1961-73 Our Involvement in Laos (Foreign Affairs, 1970) JFK and the Neutralization of Laos Vietnam: Early Decisions (Intro, pp 1-7)    • Introduction  • An Episode in the Cold War President Kennedy & Vietnam, 1961-63 Kennedy's Foreign Policy Documents Timelines: 1961-64  • 1965-68 JFK Vietnam Chronology    • Force Buildup ('61-'63)  • JFK Advisors JFK's Early Indecision  • More (audio tapes) Kennedy's Plans Maxwell Taylor Mission to Vietnam (Oct 61)    • Documents (US DoS) Strategic Hamlets   • More    • Pham Ngoc Thao: Sabateur of Strategic Hamlets John F. Kennedy and Vietnam Battle of Ap Bac (3 Jan 63)  • Video Lecture    • Kennedy, Diem and the Battle of Ap Bac Cable 243 (24 Aug 63) JFK on Vietnam, 2 Sep 63 (video, 1:32) Was US Losing Under JFK? Would JFK Have Pulled Out? (video, 7:28)    • Pt 2 (9:59) JFK Expresses Doubts on Vietnam (Sep 63) Did JFK Have An Exit Strategy?(2008) Intra-Administration Dissention  • Video Galbraith: JFK Ordered Withdraw (Oct 63) JFK and the Coup Assassination of Diem (Nov 63)    • Impossible to Stay Uninvolved After Coup South Vietnamese Coup (1-2 Nov 63) Impact of Diem & JFK Assassinations (book) JFK vs. LBJ Policies  • More    • NSAM/NSC-273 LBJ Escalates the War, 1963-69    • Lyndon B. Johnson and the Vietnam War  • Alt Kennedy, Johnson and Escalation Joint Warfare in Vietnam, 1963-69 CIA: Possible DRV Resonses to US Actions (May 64) Perspectives on the War Years (e-book)  • Pt 2 The Vietnam Conflict (The LBJ Presidential Library) Turning Point Tonkin Gulf Incident (2-4 Aug 64)  • More  • Details    • USS Maddox: Tonkin Gulf (w/maps)       • Report of Action, 2-4 Aug 64    • Encounter in the Tonkin Gulf (AF Mag)    • DESOTO Patrols Tonkin Gulf Crisis (Naval History & Heritage Cmd portal)    • Summary  • Senate Hearing Report  • Pt. 2    • Map, 2 Aug 64  • Map, 3-5 Aug 64  • Artwork    • Declassified Docements  • Bibliography Tonkin Gulf Incident Background (black ops)    • The CIA & Tonkin Gulf Incident    • Op Plan 34A (SpOps against NVn)    • Op 34A & Nasty-class PT Boats       • Oprn Vulcan (Clandestine Ops, Tonkin Gulf)       • RVN Involvement in Tonkin Gulf Gulf of Tonkin Incident: 50 Years Later  • More    • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: 50 Years Later    • McNamara on Tonkin Gulf (Fog of War clip) Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (AF Mag)    • Senate Debate on Resolution (6-7 Aug 64)    • LBJ Tapes on Incident "Tonkin Gulf Lie Launched Vietnam War" What's Wrong With Tonkin Gulf History    • Intelligence skewed  • More Escalation Early Days of War (to 1965 - Nat Geo video)  • Photos LBJ's Path to War ****  • Moyers (PBS video)  • Pt. 2    • Escalation Who's Who    • Escalation Timeline (w/ audio)  • More detail    • Finding LBJ Audio Resources "Peace Without Conquest" Speech (7 Apr 65)  • Alt Marine Landing & Buildup, 1965  • E-book    • More  • Video  • Retrospective Escalation Documents Escalation Discussions (21 Jul 65, transcript) George Ball's Dissent LBJ "Why We Are In Vietnam" (28 Jul 65)    • Video (to 21:08) In Cold Blood: LBJ & Limited War (Herring) Into the Quagmire: LBJ & Escalation (e-book) Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam (JSTOR) Decision to Bomb the SAMs (Jul 65) Choosing War in Vietnam (book review) Base Development in S Vietnam 1965-70  • pdf McNamara to LBJ: Assessment, Nov 1965 DoState Documents: Johnson Administration Rumsfeld Claims Challenge to LBJ (Feb 66) LBJ's Disengagement Strategy Small Wars Journal (excellent series of articles) Prosecuting the War Johnson's Foreign Policy Documents Timelines: 1965-68  • 1969-75 Expanding the War (1965 on) Americanizing the War (1965-68) Years of the Offensive: 1965-68 (e-book, pdf) LBJ Foreign Policy (Apr 65-Mar 68) LBJ and Bombing (video w/ leader comments)    • Bombing Footage (turn sound off) Bombing: US Equivalent of Guerilla War (JSTOR) Mobilization for Vietnam: Political & Military Catastrophe President Johnson and the Joint Chiefs New Revelations About LBJ Cold Blood: LBJ's Conduct of the War (Herring) LBJ Disengagement Strategy The Fight for LBJ's Mind  • Pt. 2 On the Arrogance of Power (Sen. Fulbright, 66) Tet: A Brief History (LBJ, McNamara, Westmoreland) LBJ's Decision Not to Run in 1968 Nixon Sabotaged '68 Peace Negotiations  • More    • More  • More  • More Toward a Bombing Halt, 1968 (strategic analysis. 1970) Nixon's Foreign Policy Documents Nixon and Vietnamization    • Vietnamization Speech (3 Nov 69)  • Video Vietnamization (multimedia portal) Impact of Vietnamization on ARVN Troop Levels, 1969-1973 (graph) Cambodian Incursion (Apr-Jul 70)    • More (internal)    • Nixon Speech on Cambodia (30 Apr 70) Nixon's Micro-Management of the War Kissinger Papers (National Security Archive)  • More    • "Salted Peanuts" Memo on Withdraw (10 Sep 69) Nixon: Secret Plan to End War (video) Kissinger & Nixon in White House Pursuit of Peace Talks Resume (8 Oct 72), Collapse (16 Dec 72) Paris Peace Accords (23 Jan 73)    • Paris Peace Accords (document - 1973)    • Kissinger and Le Duc Tho initial agreement (image) Notes on the Paris Peace Accord (1973) Nixon Speech on Paris Accord (23 Jan 73) Ceasefire Details: Flight to Gia Lam (Hanoi)    • More The End Impact of Cutting US Aid to Vietnam (1973)    • More    • Case-Church Amendment Timeline: 1973-1975 Vietnam: Cease Fire To Capitulation (e-book) Fall of South Vietnam (internal link) Weyand (CoS, Army) Assessment, 4 Apr 75    • Second Opinion on Assessment (NSC, 5 Apr 75) "Remembering the Second Act" (Nixon Years) Strategy & Doctrine Foreign Relations of the United States (series)    • Mainland Southeast Asia, 1964-1968    • Laos, 1964-1968    • Foundations of US Foreign Policy, 1969-1972    • Vietnam, Jan 69-Jul 70    • Vietnam, Jul 70-Jan 72    • Vietnam, Jan-Oct 72    • Vietnam, Oct 72-Jan 73    • Vietnam, Jan 73-Jul 75 Vietnam & The Tragedy of Containment  • More Vietnam and the Cold War Vietnam: The Necessary War (Lind, ebook) Vietnam: Free World Challenge (Geo Ball, 1962)    • Communist Threat in Asia (map, c 1950) Sino-Soviet-Vietnamese Relations 1960-1968 Soviet Strategy and the Vietnam War Soviet Involvement in Vietnam  • AP, Sep 91 Soviet & Chinese Aid to N Vietnam (to 1965)    • Soviet Aid to North Vietnam    • Chinese Aid to North Vietnam China's Involvement in War Vietnam (1964-69) Sino-Soviet Split Geopolitical Perspective (Stratfor, 2000)    • Learning From the Vietnam War (Stratfor, 2000)    • Weighing Geopolitics of Vietnam War (Stratfor, 2015) JCS Air Plan Against the North (1964)    • JCS-94 Target List: Impact on Air War (pdf)  • Alt    • Conditions in N Vietnam, 1967 (John Colvin)  • More Role of Airpower in Vietnam (CSAF, Sep 65)    • The Folly of "Strategic Persuasion" (AF Mag, Feb 11) Decisions Concerning Air Campaign (CSAF, 67) Wasted Airpower (Broughton) Washington's Management of Rolling Thunder Limitations on Airpower in Vietnam (Atlantic, 5/02) Limits of Airpower or Limits of Strategy? (NDU, 2015) The Airpower Revolution Search for the Communist "Breaking Point" CIA and Vietnam Policymakers    • Distortions of Intelligence, 62-63    • Decision to "Go Big" 63-65    • O/B Controversy & Tet 67-68    • Lessons Learned American Involvement in Vietnam Harry Summers: On Strategy  • E-book  • Review    • Analysis: US War Goal Criticized (NY Times, 1982) Harry Summers: Strategic Thinking (interview)    • The Case of Vietnam    • Lessons of Vietnam    • Video of Interview Causes of the Vietnam War (essay)    • Military & Political Causes How We Made Such a Mess North Vietnam Strategy (internal) Military Strategy American Military Strategy in Vietnam ('65-'73) Vietnam Postmortum: A Senseless Strategy  • Alt Evolution of Army Tactical Doctrine, 1946-1976 A New Kind of War (Lt. Gen. Victor Krulak) Search & Destroy    • Search & Destroy, Clear, Secure    • Search & Destroy: A Misconception Combined Action Program (CAP)    • Insurgency, Counterinsurgency & USMC in Vn    • Combined Action & Marine Experiences, 65-71    • Was CAP More Effectice Than CORDS in COIN?    • Combined Action & USMC Experience, 1965-71    • The Marine Alternative to Search & Destroy Clear & Hold Five Presidents & Vietnam Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap  • More    • Giap (bio review - Bill Reeder) How We Lost War (Cau Ky - cached) Presidential Decisonmaking on Vietnam    • Comparison of Vietnam & Afghanistan Processes Consideration of Nuclear Weapons    • Declassified Report (1967 - pdf)  • Excerpt    • Nautilus.org article  • Details    • Targeting the Ho Chi Minh Trail    • Project JASON Operation Giant Lance: (nuclear intimidation of USSR)    • Nixon's "Madman" Nuclear Alert (Oct 69)  • More    • The Nukes of October: Nixon's Secret Plan    • Nixon's Nuclear Ploy: Details (National Security Archive)       • Nixon, Kissinger and the Madman Strategy    • Associated Press Story (Dec 2002) Revisionist Views (internal) The In-Country War (AF Mag) Internal Wars: Problems, Response  (pdf) Pol-Military Lessons of Vietnam (pdf) Unlearned Lessons of Vietnam (pdf) How Could Vietnam Happen? Vietnam & the Disillusioned Strategist (JSTOR) Aggression From the North (DoS, '65) The Abrams Tapes (1968-72) Pentagon Papers Online    • Symposium 2001   • Links    • Senate Report Road to Hill 10 (Atlantic Mag) Congressional Responsibility (bk rvw) Wars of the Third Kind (e-book) Wars of the Third Kind & AF Doctrine US Involvement in Vietnam (potential) Propaganda in Vietnam War (JSTOR) Command & Control in Vietnam 1950-1969 Tactics Tactics of the Vietnam War (internal link)	Map Resources RVN Corps/Provinces Map **** Vietnam Maps **** (UTexas: operational & city maps)    • Vietnam: Danang north (ONC: 1:1M)    • Vietnam: Danang south (ONC: 1:1M)    • Vietnam: Danang north (TPC: 1:500K)    • Vietnam: Danang-Nha Trang (TPC: 1:500K)  • Coastal    • Vietnam: Nha Trang south (TPC: 1:500K)  • Coastal    • Southeast Asia (JOG Index, 1:250K)  • Clickable Index       • DMZ to Vinh Loc  • Danang to Quang Ngai Vietnam Cities (NARA, 1:12.5K)    • Hue Area Map (detailed: 1:12,500)  • Key Vietnam Tactical Maps (1:50K)  • Index        (Vietnam Center & Archive, TTU)        (Use Arabic vice Roman numerals for map sheets)          • Example: Hue - Use 6541-4 vice 6541-IV (actual sheet number) Lat/Long <=> UTM Converter  • Alt  • Convert D-M-S to Decimal Reading 1:50K Map Coordinates  • Alt Ray's Map Room **** (1:50K topos of major actions)    • Pleiku-Kontum-Dak To    • Saigon-Cu Chi-Lai Khe    • QL19 - Qui Nhon-Pleiku    • Street Without Joy (Northern I Corps)  • Map only Southeast Asia: Topography Geography of Vietnam Laos Map (CIA, expandable)    • NVA Base Areas, Southern Laos (map) West Point Vietnam War Maps  • Alt Historical Geography of Vietnam Spelling Vietnamese Geographical Names Interactive Maps (PBS) French Indochina (NMUSAF)    • Vietnam 1954-1975 (NMUSAF) Major US Units in Vietnam (c 1969-70)  • N I Corps SEA Maps (1:250K) (Jim Henthorn)    • South Vietnam  • North Vietnam    • NE4816: Northern I Corps  • Individual Sections    • Laos Maps  • Lima Site Locatons Maps of Vietnam (vietvet.org) Hue map **** (c 1968: detailed, 1:12.5K)  • Key    • Partial Index w/ images of selected features    • Map & Index (NARA: single sheet, very large file) Hue and south (Sheet 6541-4, 1:50K)  • More    • Map: Hue, 1968 ****  • Alt (from source: slow)    • Hue: New City only  • Colorized Hue ,1945 (OSS)  • More Map: Hue to Phu Loc (1:250K) N I Corps 1:50K Map Downloads ****  • Index    • Specific Location thumbnails    • A Shau SF Camp  • Khe Sanh area    • Quang Tri Province FSBs  • Interactive map I Corps Tactical Zone (outline)  • Source I Corps Maps 1:50K maps w/ index (1/9 Marines) I Corps Maps 1:50K w/ FB Coordinates (1/9 Marines) I Corps Maps (Marine AOs w/ map glossary)    • USMC Unit Locations (w/ timelines)  • Detailed I Corps Maps (Americal AOs) N I Corps (Quang Tri & Thua Thien provinces: outline) Quang Tri Province (major locations) Leatherneck Square    • Map  • Map  • w/ Major Battles    • Firebase Gio Linh (A-2)  • Photo    • Dong Ha CB  • Photo  • Photo (Oct 68)  • Map    • Cam Lo Combat Base  • Bridge    • Con Thien Combat Base  • Aerial Photo Quang Tri Combat Support Base  • More (slow)    • Photo (Jun 68)  • Photo    • Color Image  • Video Quang Tri - Thua Thien (JOG - 1:250K)  • More Thua Thien Province (detailed w/ FSBs)  • Another    • Thua Thien Province south of Hue    • Thua Thien Province southeast of Hue    • Hue to Hia Van Pass    • 101st ARBN Div in Thua Thien Province ('68-'69) Vinh Loc Island map Hai Van to Danang (detailed, 1:50K) Chu Lai Area Maps  • Deailed Map (1:10K) Tet Offensive Map Khe Sanh Area Maps Firebases (concept) Fire Support Base Coordinates  • More  • Photos FSBs: N I Corps (1st Air Cav)  • More (101st ABN) FSBs: Quang Tri Prov (506th Inf)  • "3D" map FSBs: Thua Thien Prov (506th Inf)  • More Map Coordinate-Place Name Search Blank Outline Map - N & S Vietnam Tactical VFR Charts (aviation)    • Danang to A Shau  • Lam Son 719    • Danang to Quang Ngai  • Quang Ngai to Qui Nhon Out of Country FAC Maps SEA Maps (Air War, Jimmie Butler) TACANs in SEA (list) TACAN Map Danang: DAG - Ch 77 Vietnam Airways Chart (current) National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency in SEA    • Escape & Evasion Charts Photomapping Activity in SEA    • Cu Lao Re Island site History of the 1370th Photo Mapping Wing Background on APCS (c 1964, pdf) Interactive Tourist Map (current) Personalities Conversations With History: Vietnam (interviews) Whos Who in Vietnam Jane Fonda in Hanoi McNamara's Obituary (Jul 2009) McNamara's Book (excerpts) McNamara Interview (video, Apr 96)  • Transcript    • Fog of War (video)  • Transcript    • Fog of War (multimedia)    • Eleven Lessons  • More Daniel Ellsberg Interview (video, Jul 98)  • Transcript Anthony Zinni Interview (Mar 2001) Allied Nations Flags of Vietnam War US Allies (links) Allied Participation in Vietnam (Army CMH) Australian & New Zealand Forces    • Order of Battle  • OB Timeline  • Background Australian Army in Vietnam  • More  • Timeline Australia's Entrance Into the War A Duty Done (Summary of Royal Australian Rgmt Ops) Australia in Vietnam (portal)  • More Australia's Vietnam    • Comparison of US and Australian Operations Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV)    • More  • More RAAF in Vietnam (overview) RAAF in Vietnam (portal)  • Another    • 2 Squadron, RAAF, in Vietnam    • Australia's Bombing Magpies    • Canberras in Vietnam   • Photos RAAF FACs in Vietnam  • More RAAF Sabres at Ubon  • Sabre Mk 31 RAN in Vietnam  • More  • More    • HMAS Holbart Friendly Fire Incident Britain's Vietnam War (1945) New Zealand Forces (war stories) ROK in Vietnam  • More Vietnamese Perspectives: Fighting the Lost War ****    • Untold Story  • Analysis  • Rewriting History Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)  • More    • Detailed Orders of Battle (all services)    • ARVN Organization & Equipment Heroic Allies  • Impact of ARVN Leadership ARVN Armored Forces ARNV Unit in Combat (video) 1st ARVN Div  • Alt  • More  • Patch    • Ngô Quang Trng (commander, 1966-1970)    • HQ (aerial view c 1967) Hac Bao (Black Panther) Company  • More 81st Abrn Ranger Group (ARVN) 3rd ARVN Div (Quang Tri, '72) Vietnam's Forgotten Army (Google book) Vietnamese Marine Corps  • More  • More VNAF  • History  • Portal  • More  • Insignia    • VNAF Order of Battle    • VNAF Equipment  • More  • Photos    • Buildup & Vietnamization  • More    • VNAF - April 1975 Escape to U Taphao (VNAF) RVN Navy  • Organization  • OB  • Bases (map)    • RVN Navy Special Ops Evacuation of RVN Fleet RVN Medals Indochina Monorgaphs (Works by RVn leaders: list) Spelling Vietnamese Names Lessons Learned What Students Need to Know About Vietnam  • Alt MACV Lessons Learned Bulletins (index)    • Report Links (Combined Arms Research Library) Vietnam Insights  • Alt Link America & Vietnam: Unending War (Herring, JSTOR)    • The Cold War and Vietnam (Herring) Lessons Learned (Air University bibliography) Lessons of Vietnam (Newsweek 7Nov09)       • Rebutal: Learning the Wrong Lessons    • National Observer (Australia, Autumn 1999)    • Gen. 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(video)  • More Reporting & Writing on the War Press In Vn As Agent of Defeat (JSTOR) Influence of News Media on Political Decisions News Media and the War: Myths & Realities "The Impact of Media" (video excerpt) Role of Photo Journalism in Vietnam War The Press and the Tet Offensive Press & Military: Tet 1968 How to Lose a War: The Press & Vietnam Tet, Cronkite & Opinion Journalism  • Pt. 2 Cronkite "Stalemate" OpEd (27Feb68, text)  • Video Cronkite on Significance of Vietnam (video) Gary Trudeau: Cartoonist of Vietnam Generation    • B. D. from Doonesbury Vietnam Political Cartoons Dispatches (book: war correspondent Michael Herr, 2017)    • Background  • Acclaim  • E-book (preview)    • Review (1996)  • Review (2017) Public Opinion on War (vs. Iraq War)  • More Famous Photos Iconic Photos From Vietnam War (scroll down) Vietnam War Images That Defined Era (NY Times)    • More Saigon Execution Photo (Tet '68) The Burned Girl  • Background    • Video (very graphic)    • Who Was Responsible? Kent State Shootings (4 May 1970) Evacuation From "Embassy" (story behind photo) Classic Vietnam War Stills (video, 4:52)  • More Publications Air Univeristy Press (e-books on SEA) Vietnam Magazine  • Overview  • Index  • Archive Vietnam War Bibliography of USAF Pubs (Moise) USAF Special Studies on War in SEA Vietnam Conflict Pubs & Documents (Nav PPGS) Air Force Mag Vietnam Collection    • Bibliography of Air Force Publications (Moise) Vietnam Generation Journal (archive)    • By Title  • By Author Defense Technical Information Center E-Books The Columbia Guide to the Vietnam War America in Vietnam **** (Guilmartin) A Companion to the Vietnam War (excerpt) Vietnam Almanac (Willbanks, excerpt) The Vietnam War: A Concise International History America's Longest War (George Herring) Illustrated History of the Vietnam War (e-book) History of Vietnam (e-book)    • Second Indochina War ehistory: Vietnam Books  • Books & Article USAF History Publications (select "The Vietnam War") The Air War Over South Vietnam, 1968-1975    • An Uncommon War (summary)  • Alt A War Too Long: USAF in SEA, 1961-1975 The Air Force in Vietnam: Official Histories Air University Press (e-books)  • By Title    • Airpower in Three Wars (Momyer)    • Mosquitoes to Wolves (FAC history)  • Alt    • Airpower and the Ground War in Vn    • USAF in Southeast Asia 1961-1973 (e-book)  • Alt    • USAF in SEA 1961-1973, An Illustrated Account (1984)    • Air War in SEA: Selected Campaigns (1992)    • Setup: What the AF Did in Vietnam & Why    • Rolling Thunder: Anatomy of a Failure  • Book Info    • War from above the Clouds (B-52 Ops)  • Alt USMC History Division Books on Vietnam  • Alt U.S. Marines in Vietnam: 1954-1975  • Overview  • Series    • Advisory and Combat Assistance Era, 1964-1975  • Alt    • 1965: Landing & Buildup  • Alt    • An Expanding War 1966  • e-Book    • 1967: Fighting the North Vietnamese  • e-Book    • 1968: The Defining Year  • Alt  • e-Book    • 1969: High Mobility and Standdown  • e-Book    • 1970-71: Vietnamization and Redeployment  • e-Book    • 1972-73: The War That Would Not End  • e-Book    • 1973-75: The Bitter End  • Alt  • e-Book Marine Corps Operations in Vietnam, 1968 US Marine Corps Publication Search By Sea, Air & Land (US Navy in SEA) All Hands Magazine (archive, 1920's on)    • 1965  • 1966  • 1967  • 1968  • 1969  • 1970  • 1971 A-1 Skyraider Combat Journal U.S. Army Center of Military History U.S. Army in Vietnam (Ch 28, American Military History) The U.S. Army in Vietnam: 1950-1967  • 1968-1975 The U.S. Army in the Vietnam War (book series) Advice and Support: The Final Years, 1965-1973 US Army in Vietnam (technical series) Rise and Fall of An American Army, 1965-1973 US Army Vietnam Studies (series)    • Airmobility, 1961-1971  • pdf    • U.S. Army Special Forces 1961-1971  • pdf    • Tactical and Material Innovations  • pdf    • Logistic Support  • Alt (large format)    • War in the Northern Provinces, 1966-68 Seven Firefights in Vietnam The US Army & Irregular Warfare    • Ch. 5 - The Philippines & Vietnam    • Ch. 6 - Careerists in Uniform    • Ch. 7 - The Debate Goes On    • Ch. 8 - Peoples War in Vietnam Cannon Fodder: Growing Up for Vietnam Vietnam War: After Action Reports & Lsns Learned Perfect War: Technowar in Vietnam US Army in the Vietnam War, 1965-1973 Secrets of the Vietnam War (mostly trivia) Video Series 10.000 Day War (13 episodes)  • Alt    • Series Background  • 11 Episode version Battlefield Vietnam (12 episodes) The Vietnam War (CBS, 12 episodes) Return to Top
Air Operations The Air Force in the Vietnam War **** (almanac) Vietnam War Collection **** (AF Mag articles) Air Operations Glossary  • More USAF Historical Publications (internal) USAF in Southeast Asia (NMUSAF) ****    • SEA War: Vietnam, Laos & Cambodia    • South Vietnam: The Advisory Years (1961-65)       • Down in the Weeds: Operation Ranch Hand    • South Vietnam: Buildup & Engagement    • Laos   • Plain of Jars   • Panhandle & HCMT    • North Vietnam: Rolling Thunder       • Sanctuaries and Bombing Halts       • Countering MiGs: Air-to-Air Combat Over North Vietnam    • South Vietnam: Tet Offensive & Vietnamization    • Hitting Sanctuaries: Cambodia    • South Vietnam: Easter Offensive    • North Vietnam: Linebacker & Linebacker II    • Coming Home: The US Exits Southeast Asia    • USAF Vietnam War Campaigns (1961-1975, list) USAF Ops in Vietnam (DTIC documents) Summary of USAF Aircraft Losses in SEA    • Statistical Summary (page 17) Air Force History Index (AFHRO loss records) 7th Air Force  • Reporting Units (c 1970)    • Mission Vietnam (overview of 7th AF ops) The Air Campaign in SEA  • More  • More  • More Patches: USAF Major Units in SEA Air War Vietnam (video, Battlefield Vietnam series) Early Air Ops in Vietnam (pictorial, AF Mag, May 63) Aircraft Losses in SEA  • Air Ops Sortie Statistics    • USAF Loss Stastics & Trends  • Analysis  • Pt. 2 An Uncommon War: USAF in SEA A War Too Long; USAF in SEA 1961-75  • Alt    • More  • pdf (large file: slow) Guns of August 1964 (airpower in SEA)  • pdf Bogus Charges Against Airpower in SEA  • pdf Role of Airpower in Vietnam War    • Speech: Gen. John P. McConnell (Sep 65) Roles & Missions in Vietnam Air War (pp 208-212) Limitations on Airpower in Vn (Atlantic, May 02) Airpower in Vietnam: Strategic Bombing Analysis Strategic Bombing Debate: WW II & Vietnam Air Commando Chronicles (e-book) Air Commando, 1950-1975  • pdf Coercive Air Power in Vietnam War (JSTOR) Air War Overview  • Alt  • More In-Country Air Ops (internal link) AWC Vietnam Links Fighter Tactics in SEA (Momyer)  • Alt Air Operations Glossary Airpower Doctrine Bibliography Air War Chronology (NMUSAF) Decisions Concerning Air War Disunity of Command (AF Mag) Wasted Airpower (Broughton) Tac Air Hearings '65 (pdf) USAF in Vietnam 65-69 (e-book) Air Power Over Vietnam (Dan's History) US Aces in Southeast Asia Air War (portal)    • AF SOF Vietnam Fighter Narratives Airpower in Vietnam (essay) USAF Tail Codes in SEA Air Operations Call Signs in SEA  • More    • USAF Fighter Ops  • Fast FACs  • Photo Recce    • Bombers  • Gunships  • SAR  • Other Helio  • Airlift    • USAF FACs  • More  • Air Commando & Special Ops    • Navy VF / VA  • Marine Air  • Marine HM only    • US Army Aviation Air Operations Map  • More detailed Fighter Pilot Personal Equipment Pilot Survival Equipment 8th Tac Fighter Wing    • History  • Stories  • More 12th Tactical Fighter Wing    • Combat Air Patrol Vietnam Air Ops Chart Air Delivery Modes F4 Typical Mission Profiles Tech Case Studies: F-105, Gunships, PGM    • More: Gunships, Ranch Hand, Arc Light KC-135 Operations in SEA Young Tiger (Tanker Ops, AF Mag, Jun 98) Strategic Recon: RB-47 & RC-135 in VIetnam Bombing Video (w/ US leader comments)    • Bombing Footage (turn sound off) In-Country Air Ops/CAS Air Operations - Vietnam   • Vietnam War Aviation Links USAF in South Vietnam  • Bases The In-Country War (AF Mag)  • pdf (w/ images) Air War Bibliography Plausible Denial: First SEA Air Ops Farm Gate, c 1961 (AF Mag)  • pdf (w/ images) Mule Train (AF Mag: airlift for ARVN Buon Enao: Jungle Jim Deployment Air Commando Links  • More Air Commando Chronicles "Airpower in Action" (video, 1966) Tactics & Techniques of CAS Ops, 1961-73   • Air Force Close Air Support of the Army, 1946-1973 Close Air Support in SEA    • Close Air Support Details (Grunt Online)       • Tactical Air Control System (TACS) Airpower and the Ground War (e-book) The Air War Over S Vietnam 1968-75 (e-book)    • Close Air Support & Battle of Khe Sanh (USMC)  • Pt. 2 CAS Bibliography (USAMHI) Close Air Support in Vietnam **** (procedures!)    • Close Air Support Tactics (pp 65-75) Fire Support Coordination  • Source Document Control of Airstrikes 1967-68 (CHECO) 7th AF Tactical Air Control Center Ops (CHECO) Tactical Air Support (GruntOnline series)    • Close Air Support (CAS)    • Tactical Air Control System (TACS)    • TASC AORs (map)    • CAS for Ground Commanders    • Preplanned CAS Requests (checklists)    • Direct Air Support (Interdiction Ops)    • Air Munitions (detailed!) FAC Procedures  • More  • Target Marking  • VR CAS Video (USAF) Airstrike Video (c 1966)  • More (c 1968) A-1 Combat Journal    • A-1 Pilot's Narrative (USAF) A-1E Skyraider T-28 Operations (PACAF Bulletin) A-37 Combat History B-57s in Vietnam Marine A-6 Stories F-100 in Vietnam (good CAS photos) F-100 Pilot CAS Stories  • More OV-10 Bronco (FAS) Air Combat Vietnam - Early Days AF Enlisted Combat Support	Ranch Hand Operation Ranch Hand (Wikidepia) Operation Ranch Hand (Air Ops site) USAF & Herbicides in SEA (Buckingham, excerpt)    • Full Book (pdf, 25 MB) Herbicidal Warfare in SEA (Cecil, pdf)  • Pt 2  • Pt 3 Herbicide Ops in SEA 61-67 (CHECO, 1967-pdf)    • Herbicidal Warfare in Vietnam Herbicidal Warfare in Vietnam 1961-71 (timeline) Ranch Hand Bibliography (AU ASBC) Operation Ranch Hand History (AFHSO)    • Ranch Hand: Down in the Weeds (NMUSA)  • Alt    • Air Commando: 1950-1975 (USAF, excerpt)  • Alt    • Ranch Hand (AF Mag)  • pdf (w/ images)  • Photo Essay    • Global Security    • Ranch Hand Early History    • Ranch Hand Mission History (to 1970)  • Source    • US History.com    • Ranch Hand Spray Mission Planning Details    • Ranch Hand Spray Mission (video, 0:18)  • More Review of Herbicide Program in S Vn (Aug 1968)    • Ranch Hand Herbicide Ops in SEA (CHECO, 1971) Fast Movers & Herbicidal Spray in SEA (JSTOR) Ranch Hand & AO Historiography Herbicide Spray Coverage in Vietnam (map) Spray Activity By Month (video map, '63-'70) UC-123 (AF Museum)    • Ranch Hand & C-123 (Jeff Duford, NMUSAF lecture)    • Pt. 2 (Patches) C/UC-123 Aircraft Survivors Ranch Hand ROE (Guilmartin, pdf: pp 350-53)    • Ranch Hand History (ROE)    • Mission: Ranch Hand (ROE; AU Review)    • Herbicide ROE in Thailand  • More (history) Ranch Hand and the Law of War Operation Flyswatter (insect spraying)    • Cached  • pdf  • Discussion w/photos (scroll down)    • More (AMC Museum) UC-123B Silver "Bug Bird" (TSN, 1968 - photo)    • Photo  • Photo Operations Sherwood Forest/Hot Tip (forest fires, 1965) Operation Pink Rose (1966)    • Oprn Inferno/Banish Beach Oprn Pink Rose (final report, pdf) Technology in Vietnam: Firestorm Project Use of Helicopters in Defoliation  • More Vietnam: Chemical War Agent Orange Herbicides Used During Vietnam War    • Herbicides and their Chemical Constituents       • Herbicide Use in Vietnam (stats)  • Details       • Chemical Details  • Declassified Documents Agent Orange Portal (Agent Orange Record ****)    • History  • More  • More    • RVn Map w/Spray Concentrations (1965-1971)  • More    • Spray Activity By Month & Location (video map)      • Jeanne Stellman, map source   • Paper    • Statistics on Agent Orange Use  • By Location Herbicidal Warfare: the Ranch Hand Project in Vietnam Agent Orange: History & Issues (Wikipedia) Agent Orange (Dept. of Vet Affairs)    • About Agent Orange  • Exposure in Vietnam    • What Do You Know About Agent Orange? (video) Summary of Veteran Concerns (c 1990) Agent Orange FAQ Agent Orange Talking Paper (c 2013) DoD Efforts to Study, Mitigate AO US-PRVN Conf: Effects of AO  • pdf Operation Pacer HO: AO Disposal    • Johnston Island  • More  • Photos Agent Orange Case Study Review of Herbicide Program in Vietnam (Navy, c1968) Agent Orange Links & Studies (Hatfield Gp)    • Studying Effects of AO in Vietnam    • Environmental Impact of AO    • AO Mitigation in ALuoi (A Shau) Valley    • Dioxin Reservoirs in Vietnam: A Legacy  • More Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vn (2012)    • Early version (1994)  • Interim Findings (2003) Effects of AO on US Veterans (Wikipedia) Assessing Exposure of Troops (Guilmartin)  • pdf    • Paper: Ginevan, Ross & Watkins, 2007 AF Health Study (Ranch Hand Study, 2005)    • Disposition of AF Health Study    • AF AO Study Commentary AO Residue on C-123 Aircraft (VA)  • Vet Blog    • Detailed Assessment  • Video    • Flight Records Show Contamination Extent & Patterns of AO Use (pdf) Notes on Herbicide Use in Vietnam  • More Adm Zumwalt on Agent Orange Residual Dioxin in Vietnam Agent White Alvin Young Controversary    • Article (The Virginian-Pilot, 30 Oct 16)  • Discussion    • Alvin Young AO Articles  • Collection Overview Jt US-Vietnam Agent Orange Study US Begins Cleanup at Danang (Aug 2012) International Studies Evaluating Works on AO (Buckingham, 1982) Spraying Locations, 1963-70 (video) Battle's Poison Cloud (video review) Spectre Orange (Guardian, 2003) AO: Collateral Damage in Vn (book rvw) AO: Linger Effects (Vanity Fair) Agent Orange in Thailand Children of Vietnam Vets Health Study (Australian)    • COVVHS Homepage War Legacies Project  • Environmental Impact Return to Top	Arc Light Operation Arc Light  • More  • More (AF mag)    • History  • Pt 2  • Pt 3  • Linebacker I & II  • Photos SAC Ops in Support of SEAsia (CHECO report) War from above the Clouds (B-52 ops in SEA) The B-52 in Vietnam Arc Light Resources (AU portal) Arc Light (Air Power Over Vn) Arc Light Mission Statistics Arc Light History (306 BW)   • Photos Arc Light & Deforestation (306 BW) Arc Light - B-52 Technical Info    • Loasing Bombs (early photo) Khe Sanh & Linebacker II 50 Years of the B-52 The B-52 Story B-52s in Arc Light & Linebacker II (video)    • More B-52 Bombing video  • More (0:25)    • Arc Light Ops at U Tapau    • Arc Light Mission (8 mm home video) Arc Light Impacting (photo) Arc Lights at Khe Sanh B-52 Psywar Leaflet B-52 Photos (War Stories) Linebacker II (internal link) B-52 & Arc Light Patches Arc Light Memorial  • More Combat Skyspot Combat Skyspot  • Portal  • Overview    • NMUSAF  • More    • CHECO Report (pdf)  • Excerpt    • CombatSkyspot.com AN/MSQ-77 System    • TSQ-81 System at Lima Site 85 Radar Bomb Scoring (RBS) & Skyspot    • RBS System: Origins of Skyspot (AF Mag) TPQ-10 System (USMC) Invert GCI Site at NKP    • Invert GCI Operations 619th Tactical Contol Squadron Lima Site 20A (Long Tieng) Lima Site 85 (internal) Combat Skyspot Memorial FAC-controlled CAS under the clouds Air Force Support Ops 1st Mob Com Gp - Vietnam Projects Red Horse (Civil Engineers) AF Ground Support Operations AF Explosive Ordnance Disposal    • Photos An Evening With My Thud (F-105 CC) IBM in Vietnam AF Hootches - Takhli History of Clark AB Return to Top
Interdiction Role of Interdiction Infiltration Routes  • HCM & Sihanouk Trails Ho Chi Minh Trail  • Significance  • More (AF Mag)    • HCM Trail: Geography & LS 719    • HCMT Maps  • More  • More    • HCM & Sihanouk Trails HCM Trail History  • More    • NVA History  • More  • Today HCMT photos  • Video (NVn views)       • HCMT Photos c 2013  • HCMT photos: then & now Ho Chi Minh Trail Overview (animated tutorial) Building the Ho Chi Minh Trail (JSTOR)    • Group 559 (built, operated HCMT) NVA Base Areas, Southern Laos (map) Passes, Fords, Choke Points on HCM Trail (maps ****) Four Key Passes, North VIetnam to Northern Laos Choke Points on HCMT ("The Chokes")  • Alt    • Choke Points in Lam Son 719 Tchepone (map)  • Another  • Route 9 (Laos) Ban Laboy Ford & HCMT Ho Chi Minh Trail Bibliography Ho Chi Minh Trail Report (JSTOR, 1972) NVA Logistics in Support of Ops in RVN  • Pt 2 Use of Bicycles on the Trail  • More Targeting the Trail (nucs)  • Background Ho Chi Minh Trail Campaign    • Photo Recon Techniques Over the Trail Early Covert Action on HCM Trail Road Watch Teams  • Operation Hardnose (63-68) Keeping an Eye on the Ho Chi Minh Trail Reports From the Trail (Pathet Lao) Interdiction in Southern Laos, 1960-68 (e-book)    • War Against Trucks: Southern Laos,1968-72 Bombing the HCMT (pilot narrative: Merrill McPeak) Air-Grnd Ops Against the Trail, 1966-72 Tiger Hound  • More A-26: Early Truck Killer Trucks in the Open (photo/story) Operation Shed Light (low-light sensor R&D) C-123 Flare Mission (narrative) Blind Bat Interdiction Mission ****    • Blind Bat in the FAC Role    • Blind Bat and LGB Deployment Blind Bat Flare Mission (AF Mag)  • More Gunships (internal link) AC-130's Over the Trail    • Video  • More    • More AC-130 video  • More Truck Count (AC-130 Ops) Map Accuracy & Truck Count Verification A-6s and Rockeyes NKP Portal NKP - Invert 5  • More FACs in the Out of Country War O-1s Over the Trail in Laos (photo essay) O-2 in Interdiction (tactics & technology) Psychological Warfare Against the HCMT McNamara Line  • Background    • Jason Project & McNamara Line  • Alt  • More  • Alt Igloo White  • Details  • More  • More (slow)  • AF Mag    • Early passwords  • Project Dye Marker  • Jason Project (IDA)  • More    • Igloo White: the Automated Battlefield ****    • Igloo White CHECO Report (31 Jul 68)       • Jul 68 - Dec 69  • Jan 70 - Sep 71    • "Bugging the Battlefield" (DoD video, 1969)       • Alt  • Abbreviated    • ADSID (Air-Delivered Seismic Intrusion Detector)  • More       • ADSID III Image  • Description  • Schematic       • High Speed ADSID dispenser       • T-1151 Dog Doo Transmitter  • More    • 553 Recon Wg (Batcat)  • History  • Overview       • EC-121 Aircraft  • More  • EC-121R    • EC-121R Photo  • Another  • More    • QU-22 Pave Eagle  • More  • More  • More  • Photo    • OP-2 Sensor Support (VO-67)  • More  • More       • More  • More  • Photo  • More  • More    • Sensors at Khe Sanh Quiet Aircraft (internal link) 7th ACCS (Hillsboro; now 42ACCS) Operation Tailwind Jimmie Butler's Photos (NKP) HCMT Trail Today (photos)    • Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)  • More  • Graphic Out of Country Ops Fighting the War in Southeast Asia (61-73) US Covert Actions & COIN (DoS, '64-'68)    • DoS Documents: Laos  • Vietnam 1966  • SEA Operation Barrel Roll, 1964-73  • More (pdf)    • Oprn Barrel Roll in Support of National Policy    • Air Force Magazine Barrel Roll and the Lost War Operation Steel Tiger (Laos, Apr 65-Nov 68) Oprn Commando Hunt (Laos, Nov 68-Mar 72)    • Commando Hunt VII (1971-1972) MACV-SOG (internal link) Laotian Civil War (Wikipedia)    • 1961: Superpowers' Involvement Deepens    • 1964: The Air War Opens    • 1965: The Widening War Secret War in Laos  • More  • More  • More    • Video  • Video Laos: 1948=>1989  • Pt. 2  • Pt. 3 Laos Crisis (1962) Laotian History Timeline Geneva Accord on the Neutrality of Laos (Jul 62)    • More (Oxford Companion to US Military History)    • More (Dictionary of Modern Politics of Southeast Asia) History of Laos (country-studies.com)    • The Secret War The Plain of Jars (AF Mag)  • pdf (w/ graphics)    • Plain of Jars: History & Significance Beginning of USAF Ops in Laos (1964, CHECO) CIA Air Ops in Laos (1955-1974)  • Alt  • More    • Air America in Laos (Humanitarian Work)  • Pt. 2       • Military Aid  • Pt. 2 (1968-1973) Fighting the War in SEA 1961-1973 (CIA in Laos) Air America and the War in Laos, 1959-1974 Thailand-Laos-Cambodia Brotherhood USAF in Thailand  • More  • Photos Udorn RTAFB History NKP (Nakhon Phanom RTAFB) NKP Photos A-1 Combat Journal 23rd TASS  • More  • Early History    • 23rd TASS Steel Tiger Covey FACs  • History  • Photos Raven FACs  • History  • More    • Ravens/Steve Canyon Project    • Ravens of Long Tieng Rustic FACs  • Laos Air Operations (1954-1970> O-1 Brid Dog in Laos War  • More O-2 Operations Over HCMT Secret War in Laos (portal)  • More  • More    • Timeline  • Photos  • Lao Veterans site War in Laos (background)  • Resources Air War in Laos (maps: Jimmie Butler) War That Never Was The Expendable Pilot (first SEA shootdown: Laos, '64)    • Pilot's Story US Military Aid to Laos, 1956-75 (e-book) Bombing of Laos (alternate view) Laotian Air Force Lima Site 36 ("The Alamo")  • Runway photo Lima Site 85 Construction of Lima Site 85  • More Fall of Lima Site 85 (Mar 68)  • CIA  • CHECO    • More (Talking Proud, very detailed)  • More    • Air Force mag (pdf w/ graphics)  • Text only  • NMUSAF    • One Day Too Long: Site 85 & Bombing of North ...       • Review Tchepone & OPLAN El Paso (Feb 71) CIA's Airlines (CAT => Air America)    • Civil Air Transport (CAT)  • Aircraft  • Photos    • Civil Air Transport Association    • Air America  • More    • The Aircraft of Air America  • Photos  • More    • Air America Association CIA Air Operations in Laos (1955-74) An Air Combat First (Huey over AN-2)  • Image    • Details (scroll way down!) 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Team 3 (Hue)   • More (Facebook) MACV Teams Portal Hue area map **** (c 1968: detailed, 1:12,5K)  • Key    • Hue New City (aerial photo, pre-Tet) Hue Citadel  • Original Plan  • Another c 1885    • Map  • Detailed Map  • Aerial view looking S (1967)    • Hue Citadel Aerial Photos Hue Citadel Airfield (Tây Lôc)  • More    • Airfield Diagram  • Photo (aerial: 1967)    • Citadel and Tay Loc Airfield (aerial looking NW)    • 220th Av Co. 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Aircraft Vietnam Conflict Aviation Resources (portal)    • US Aircraft (w/ 3-views)  • Extensive List Aircraft Losses in SEA (summary, all participants) Army Aviation (internal link) USAF Tail Codes in SEA NMUSAF Southeast Asia War Gallery    • Attack Aircraft of the 1960's (cached)    • O-1E/G    • O-2A    • OV-10  • More  • Video2    • A-1E  • More  • More       • Bernie Fisher's A-1E    • A-1H & J  • A-1H Profile  • A-1H cutaway    • A-7D Corsair II    • A-26A Counter Invader (callsign: Nimrod)  • More  • More       • In SEA  • Vietnam Ops  • Covert Ops  • Photo    • A-37    • AC-47  • Gunship I  • History & Profile AF Fighters ((NMUSAF) F-100 Site  • Profile F-4 Phantom Over SEA  • Alt  • Profile  • Photos    • F-4 lands w/o backseater History of F4C  • More  • Fate of Every USAF F-4 F-4C Flight Manual RF-101 in SEA F-102 in SEA F-104 in SEA F-105 Thunderchief (history)  • More   • Details  • Profile   • SEA Ops  • More  • More  • More  • More F-105: Legends Flown By Legends    • F-100 Super Sabre  • Variants      • F-100F (two-seat version)  • More       • F-100 in Vietnam: From Air-to-Air to Air-to-Mud    • F-4C    • F-4D    • F-4E    • F-105D  • More  • History  • More    • UC-123K    • HH-43 Huskie    • CH-3E F-8 Crusader  • More  • Portal    • F-8 Crusader Units of the Vietnam War (e-book) A-1 Skyraider  • Portal  • Journal  • Bibliography     • Mission  • Movie Clips  • AF Sqs.     • A-1 Combat Loads (photos)     • Airpower Classics (profile)  • Phantom View A-4 Skyhawk  • Background  • SEA Ops    • Production History  • Tech Data  • Profile    • AR Story  • Photos A-26 Counter Invader A-37 Portal  • Profile    • Cessna Warbirds (excerpt) AT-28  • More B-52D   • B-52 Association B-57 in Vietnam  •  • B-57B    • 8th Bomb Sq (Phan Ran AB) VNAF B-57B RAAF Canberras in Vietnam    • More  • More  • More B-66/EB-66  • More  • Photo Gunships (internal) Airlifters (internal) EF-10B Skyknight  • More EC-47 "Electronic Goon"  • More    • Aircraft Details  • Operational History    • ARDF-COMINT equipment EC-121 Portal  • More (w/ illustrations) OV-1 Mohawk  • Portal AT-28 in SEA USAF Rotorheads Jolly Green Association UH-1F Green Hornet (USAF) HH-3E Jolly Green Giant  • More    • Profile  • Graphic  • Photos  • Detail  • Graphic First Atlantic Crossing First Nonstop Atlantic Crossing (May 31-Jun 1, 1967) CH/HH-3 Roster CH-3E Black Mariah  • More  • More (slow)  • Stats  • CH-3B  • First CH-3 in SEA (Jul 65) HU-16 Albatross  • NMUSAF  • Photos H-19 Chickasaw  • H-19 in Vietnam (1957) HH-43 Huskie  • History & Graphic  • More    • History & Details  • Photo details    • Local Base Rescue (LBR) Mission    • Fire Suppression Kit  • Diagram    • Pedro At War  • First SAR Helicopter to SEA       • HH-43 deploys to SEA       • "Rotors of wood, men of steel" HH-53 Super Jolly Green  • More  • More  • More    • Photo  • Photo  • Illustration    • Tail Number Histories (MS Word doc) MH-53J Super Jolly Green (profile & details) ` FAC Aircraft (NMUSAF) Holley Field (FAC Training base)  • More  • More O-1 O-1 Bird Dog  • 3-view  • Profile  • History  • More    • NMUSAF    • Alt    • International Bird Dog Association O-1: Toughest "Dog" in the fight    • O-1 Walkaround (photos)    • Action photos of O-1 in SEA  • More VNAF O-1 Photos VNAF O-1 Carrier Landing    • Naval Air Museum O-1 O-1 Specifications O-1 Warbird Registry  • Photos VR & Interdiction Over the Trail O-2 O-2A Skymaster  • More  • More  • More    • NMUSAF  • External details (video)    • Varients  • Detailed 3-view  • Basic 3-view    • Duck Driver patch Development & Deployment  • p. 2  • p. 3    • O-2 History & Details  • "Every Man's P-38"    • Cessna 337/O-2 History  • More  • Photos    • C337 History (video: details)  • O-2 (video: details) How O-2s Got to Vietnam (w/ photo)  • Alt O-2A Dash-1 (excerpts)  • Dash-34 (external stores)    • Specifications  • More Detailed    • Explosion Surpressant Fuel Tank Foam O-2 in Vietnam (Pop Mechs, Jan 68, pp 89-92)  • cont'd O-2A Photos (close-ups)  • More  • Profile    • Walk Around Details  • Rear Engine & Gear Doors O-2A Serial Numbers (467 total)  • More    • 67-series  • 68-series (Batch 1)  • 2  • 3  • 4  • 69-series    • MSDC/AMARC Database of O-2's  • Alt O-2As: Where They Went  • Survivors & Locations    • O-2 Registry  • Photos  • Photos O-2A 67-21300 (Cessna 337M-006)  • More    • More (Grissom Air Museum) O-2A 67-21308 (National Air & Space Museum) O-2A 67-21309 (article)  • History  • More  • More    • Inflight photo  • Profile  • Profile (large)  • Source    • Post-war Reunion  • More (article, pdf)    • Demise (17 Nov 2010)  • Detail  • Video of Site       • NTSB Report O-2A 67-21331 (NMUSAF w/ photos)    • Photo  • Photo  • Photo O-2A 67-21341 (Khe Sanh, 1968: USAF via NARA) O-2A 67-21360 (w/ minigun) O-2A 67-21368 (Hurlburt Fld, FL) O-2A 67-21374 O-2A 67-21380 (Museum of Aviation) O-2A 67-21395 (Evergreen Air Museum) O-2A 67-21407 O-2A 67-21410 (Warbird Alley) O-2A 67-21411 (Chanute Air Museum, mislabeled) O-2A 67-21413 (Castle Air Museum)  • More O-2A 67-21416 (Willow Run MI) O-2A 67-21423 O-2A 67-21424 (O-2A & FAC portal) O-2A 67-21430 (Ft. Worth Air Museum)    • History  • Photos O-2A 67-21431 (Randall McFarland) O-2A 67-21436 (inflight, nr Pleiku RVN)  • More O-2A 68-6880 (in maintenance, Nha Trang) O-2A 68-6885 (click for more)  • More O-2A 68-6886 (from below) O-2A 68-6901 (Pima Air Museum) O-2A 68-10831 O-2A 68-10832 (Phan Rang AB, June 1970)  • Warbird O-2A 68-10848 (Travis AFB Museum) O-2A 68-10862 (MAPS)  • Details  • History O-2A 68-11013 O-2A 68-11067 O-2A 68-11104 O-2A 68-11108 (left side)  • Right side O-2A 68-11122 (Darrell McCalla) O-2A 69-7601(N7146Y)  • Image    • Civilian markings (2008, shows skids) O-2A 69-7639 (RNZAF Museum) O-2A in Covey black markings (3-view) O-2 Servicing (23 TASS)  • More O-2 Aircraft on Display  • Photos O-2 Image Portal  • More O-2A Art: "Cleared In Hot!" (Anthony Stencel)    • Background O-2B in Psy Warfare  • Photos  • O-2B droppong leaflets  • Photo & News Clip    • O-2B Refueling  • Inflight  • Ground Profile  • More    • O-2B Wheels-up Landing (Nha Trang,68)    • O-2B Tail Numbers O-2B 67-21465 (March ARB) O-2B 67-21469 (Kansas Aviation Museum) O-2s with Air National Guard (c 1980) OV-10 OV-10 Bronco  • Details  • More  • History  • History    • NMUSAF  • More  • More  • 3-view  • 3-view    • SEA Experience  • More (VAL-4)    • Video  • Video  • Video    • OV-10: Right Weapon For Vietnam War OV-10 Origin: LARA (Light Armed Recon. Aircraft)    • OV-10 Story: Innovation vs. "The System"  • doc  • pdf    • LARA Development (w/ short/long span options)    • Developement Details  • Photos  • Carrier Qual Video Marine OV-10s Convair Model 48 Charger (OV-10 prototype)  • Photos Quiet Aircraft Quite Aircraft Programs    • More  • Group Image    • Quiet Aircaft Association The Night Stalkers (development of quiet aircraft) Sailplanes & Slow Propellers YO-3  • More  • YO-3A Restoration    • YO-3A in Vietnam  • More QT-2PC & X-26B  • More  • Photos Demise of the Cuties and the Yo-Yos "The Quiet One" (Hughes 500P for CIA)	Air Weapons Close Air Support Munitions  • Characteristics Aerial Munitions Primer  • Alt Air Weapons (NMUSAF, SEA exhibit)  • All wars Air Munitions Data (GruntOnline, cached) Aerial Munition Listing  • Alt A-1 Combat Loads (photos) F-100 Weapon Loads Aircraft Guns M3 20mm Aircraft Cannon M39 20mm Aircraft Cannon M-61 (GAU-4) Vulcan cannon  • More  • More  • More 2.75" Rocket (FFAR)  • Hydra (FAS)  • More    • 2.75" Rockets  • Warheads  • Launchers    • Flechette (definition) Zuni 5" Rocket (FFAR) Mk-24 Parachute Flares  • Photo General Purpose Bombs  • More  • More  • More Introduction to US Bombs ****    • GP Bombs, Fuses & Fins (pdf, detailed) Mk80-series of Bombs  • Image  • Cutaway (typical)    • Mk81 (250 lb.)  • Mk82 (500 lb.) / BLU-111    • Mk83 (1,000 lb.) / BLU-110    • Mk84 (2,000 lb.) / BLU-117  • Mk117 (750 lb.) Snakeye Bomb  • More  • Graphic  • Employment    • Mk82 Snakeye (LD & retarded - diagrams)  • More    • Mk82 Snakeye (w/ Mk15 fins, photo)  • Details    • Sabotage Incident BLU (Bomb, Live Unit) Deisgnators M121 (Combat Trap, 10,000 lb bomb)    • Combat Trap (intro of M121)  • Google Book  • More    • CH-54 & Mk-121 Mission  • 1  • 2  • 3  • 4  • 5  • Video BLU-82 (Commando Vault, 15,000 lb bomb)    • Global Security  • FAS  • NMUSAF    • Commando Vault (C-130 emploment of M121 & BLU-82)       • Google Book  • Google Book    • Commando Vault (CHECO, Oct 70 - pdf)    • C-130 & BLU-82 (video)  • Graphic    • Operaton Carolina Moon (Thanh Hoa bridge) M129 Leaflet Bomb  • Details  • Loading Lazy Dog "bomb" Fuzes  • Activation Mechanisms    • Introduction to US Bomb Fuzes (detailed, pdf)    • Bombs, Fuzes, Associated Components (detailed, pdf) Daisy Cutter Fuzes  • Photo    • First uses  • "Invention" in SEA (scroll: search for "daisy")    • Use of Daisy Cutters in Flak Suppression    • Use of Daisy Cutters Against Bridges Premature Bomb Detonation (fuses) Weapon Min Safe Distances  • Frag Patterns Cluster Munitions    • Designations: CBU  • BLU  • SUU    • SUU-30/B submunition dispenser  • w/ bomblets  • More CBU-24/BLU-26  • CBU-52/BLU-61 CBU-55 (photo)  • CBU-3s on B-52s (photo) Fuel-Air Explosive  • BLU-72 FAE  • Photo Mk-20 Rockeye CBU    • Rockeyes and Daisy Cutter Fuses on Marine A-6s Gravel & Dragon Teeth Mines   • More Air-Delivered Mines in Grnd Ops Napalm - BLU-1  • More  • A-1E Drop Photo    • Mk 77 (post-Vietnam)  • More Emergence of Smart Bombs (AF Mag) Laser Guided Bombs (History) Laser Guided Bombs Laser Guided Bombs (FAS) LGB Development & Deployment    • First Use of LGBs (discussion) Development of PGMs  • More PGM (Hallion Paper) PGM (Mok Paper) Drone Operations (Buffalo Hunter)  • More    • Drone Pickup Mission AF EOD (weapon photos) UXO Manual (Army FM-21-16, 1994) Combat Airlift SEA Airlift Portal (Sam McGowan)  • Airlift History USAF in SEA: Tactical Airlift (USAF e-book) 834th Air Division  • History, 1966-1971 Airlift in the Vietnam War (AMC Museum)  • More Tac Airlift in SEA 1969-71 (CHECO 25) Airlift at Dien Bien Phu & Khe Sanh C-130 Airlift in Vietnam (Alan Baker) Assault Airlift Ops in SEA (CHECO)    • Katum (68-70)    • Khe Sanh (Jan-Feb 68)  • More (AF Mag)    • A Shau Valley (Operation Delaware) (Apr 68)    • An Loc (Apr 72) Airlift in Special Operations Operation Mule Train (AF Mag, Feb 01) C-123 (Sam McGowan)  • Details  • More    • Wikipedia  • Global Security  • Photos  • Photos    • C-123 Combat Ops (video)  • Flare Mission (video) C-130 Portal (Sam McGowan)    • Tech Details  • More    • Loadmaster Evolution (AF Mag: McGowan)  • More    • C-130 in Vietnam (video: airfields used) Combat Cargo: 315th ADiv  • 463rd TCW in SEA C-130s in A Shau Valley (A Loui, Ross Kramer) Airlift at An Loc (C-130 crew, 2 AF Crosses)  • More C-130 Losses in SEA  • C-130 Loss at Khe Sanh C-130 in other roles Blind Bat Mission  • More  • More (AF Mag)    • Narrative: First Flight Up North    • Loss of Blind Bat 01  • Alt Commando Vault (BLU-82) Carolina Moon (Thanh Hoa bridge)       • More  • More The Four Horsemen  • Video Firefight at Katum (C-130) Air America C-130s  • pdf C-7 Caribou Association  • C-7 Caribou aircraft    • Aircraft & Operations Photos  • More Photos    • Profile (AF Mag)    • C-7 Friendly Fire Incident    • Air Dropping Livestock  • More C7 in Vietnam C-7/CV-2 Portal  • Photos  • Santa Bou USAF Airlift Helicopters 8th Aerial Port Sq. Mobility Ops Aircraft Photo Portals Peter Bird's Portal Thai Base Photos    • Photo Book 1   • Photo Book 2    • Jets   • Prop Planes Stymerski's Aircraft Photos Aircraft Used in VN Warbird Alley Aircraft Photos Helicopters & Cargo Aircraft Lee Boel, Pleiku Shots Return to Top	Weapons & Equipment Weapons (US & NVA)  • More    • US Army Infantry equipment (early)  • Later Vietnam Arsenal (Vietnam Magazine infographics)    • More  • More  • More  • More US Infantry Weapons in Vietnam  • Graphic Marine Equipment & Clothing ('64-'65) ARVN Weapons ('64-'65) M-3A1 "Grease Gun" M-14 Rifle M-16 Rifle  • More  • More  • AR-15 History    • In-service Narrative  • Photo  • Cutaway   • Detail    • Training Video (1966) CAR-15/XM-177 Carbine    • More  • More  • Lineage M-79 Grenade Launcher   • More M-60 Machine Gun  • More US Load Carrying Equipment, c 1967 Body Armor  • M69 Flak Vest  • Video  • M1952 Vest Claymore Mine  • More The Jungle Boot M-48 Patton Tank M113 Armored Personnel Carrier  • More M151 Jeep M107 self-propelled 175mm gun The AK-47 vs. the M16 During the Vietnam WarFA-26 NVA/VC Weapons PDRV National Military Museum NVA & VC Small Arms  • Graphic    • AK-47  • More  • Graphic K-50 Submachine Gun RPG-7 (rocket propelled gernade) Threats to Aircraft (Nellis AFB TTF)    • More  • Threat Aircraft Photos  • More NVA/VC Weapons  • More NVA Anti-Aircraft Weapons 12.7mm DShK MG  • Photos NVA Armor Land Mines & Booby Traps Studying the Vietnam War Vietnam Center & Archive (TTU)    • Conferences on Vietnam (TTU 1996)  • Papers Google Resource Search Examing Myths of Vietnam War (2004)    • Teaching the Vietnam War       • Misrepresentation of the South Vietnamese Role       • Why were we in Vietnam? Resources to Explore the Vietnam War Online       • Source: School Library Journal Teaching About the Vietnam War Time Magazine Student Guide (excellent!) Joe Guilmartin's Web Site  • Alt The Vietnam Experience (U Richmond) Educational Support Portal Homework Q & A (thumbnails) Vietnam War books (database) Vietnam Study Guide  • on-line  • Books Vietnam Portal (Teacher Net)  • Weapons 11th Cav Teaching Resources Echos From the Wall (resources) U Houston Vn War Course Oakton College - Resource Links Wellesley College Portal Vassar College Portal Portal - Univ of Illinois Course Outline - UKansas Portal - Univ of Kentucky Interactive Chronology of War Vietnam History Resources    • Lesson Plan    • Map Exercise    • Teaching Materials    • The Vietnam Challenge Vietnamwar.com - Resources Historical Resources    • Curriculum Ideas The Cost of War (HS) Bibliography   • More   • Air War Bib Learn Lessons from History - And Not Syllabus: Winthrop University Colleges of South  • Bibliography    • Vietnam Primer    • Online Course (resources)    • Syllabus  • Overview Lesson Plan-Opposing Views on Vn Eagle Eye Challenge Vietnam: A Pop Quiz Overview of War (slow load) FAQ: Vietnam War (newsgroup)    • Resource Portal  • Reading List    • Newsgroup rules Teaching About the War What Students Needs to Know About Vietnam     • A Vietnam War Pop Quiz Teaching the Vietnam War (McDougall, 2000)    • Conference Report Teaching About the Vietnam War (c 1996) Course Outline Teachers' Resources (Vietnam Ctr & Archive, Texas Tech) Path to War: Student & Teacher Guides How the "American War" Is Taught in Vietnam Bibliographies Vn War Bibliography Portal Congressional Documents    • The Air War Air Force Publications AF Strategy in Vietnam Operation Rolling Thunder Doctrine Lessons from Vietnam Operations Linebacker I & II Close Air Support Technology & Weapons Books & Book Sellers US Army Center for Military History Pubs Dalley Book Service (list) Air University Press Vietnam War Books Vietnam Study Guide (books)    • Study Guide (on-line) Dereliction of Duty (preview)  • Author interview Books & Movies on Vietnam Books on Vietnam Glossaries Glossary of Terms Used In Vietnam (grunt-redux) Vietnam Glossary (detailed, extensive)    • More    • More Acronyms & Terms (Pentagon Papers) Specialized Glossaries Air Operations Glossary  • More 1st Air Cav Illustrated Glossary Glossary of Marine Terms in Vietnam Artillery Glossary Air Commando & Special Ops Terms The Call Sign Project  • Operational Call Signs    • Projects, Programs & Operations  • 2  • 3  • 4  • More Call Signs & Code Words Return to Top